Cleaning Cloth Nappies: A Complete Guide for Modern Parents

Cloth nappies are a sustainable, cost-effective and gentle choice for your baby — but keeping them clean and fresh does require a little know-how. With the right routine, modern cloth nappies can be just as easy to use as disposables, while offering more comfort and fewer chemicals. Here’s everything you need to make nappy laundry a breeze.

1. Quick Pre-Rinse or Shake-Off

As soon as you remove a dirty nappy, give it a quick shake or rinse to remove solids. For liquid-only nappies, you can skip the rinse and toss it into your wet bag. For poo, gently shake or flush solids into the toilet. This keeps your nappies cleaner and makes the wash cycle more effective.

2. Storage Before Washing

Store used nappies in a dry or wet bag until laundry day. A zippered wet bag with waterproof lining works well for both moisture and odor control. If you prefer dry storage, simply keep them in a pail or open container away from direct sunlight, adding a few drops of essential oil to help with smell.

3. Wash Day Routine

Here’s a simple yet thorough washing routine:

a. Pre-Wash:
Start with a short, cool rinse with no detergent to remove residual waste.

b. Main Wash:
Use a warm or hot cycle (40–60°C / 104–140°F) with a cloth-nappy-safe detergent. Avoid fabric softeners and bum creams with zinc oxide, as these can diminish absorbency.

c. Extra Rinse:
Finish with an extra rinse cycle to eliminate detergent buildup and ensure no residue is left behind.

4. Drying Options

• Line Drying:
  Hang nappies outside when possible. The sun naturally bleaches out stains, kills bacteria, and freshens fabric. Be sure to turn nappies inside out to protect elastic.

• Indoor Drying:
  If line drying isn’t an option, use a dryer on low heat or tumble setting. While it speeds up the process, it can wear down the elastic faster, so it’s best used occasionally.

5. Stain & Odour Management

Even with the best routine, stains and odors can happen.

• Stains: Try a quick once-off soak in mild detergent or sunshine for a natural alternative. Gently scrub with a soft brush if needed.

• Odors: A brief soak in warm water with a tablespoon of baking soda or line-dry under sunshine usually clears lingering smells. Avoid strong bleach—opt for oxygen-based stain removers if necessary.

6. Stripping Nappies (Deep Clean)

If nappies start to repel water or smell persistent, they may need stripping.

1. Wash once with hot water and cloth-safe detergent.

2. Add a hot rinse with non-chlorine oxygen bleach or diluted washing soda.

3. Rinse thoroughly until all residue is gone.

4. Line dry—sunshine helps restore softness and absorbency.

7. Caring for Inserts & Covers

Most cloth nappies consist of absorbent inserts and waterproof covers.

• Inserts: Wash with the same routine as nappies.

• Covers: Rinse gently if needed, and line dry. Machine drying on low is okay but avoid high heat.

8. Routine Tips for Busy Parents

• Wash every 2–3 days to avoid buildup.

• Keep a small plastic bucket near nappy changing area for easy storage.

• Use a mesh laundry bag for small parts like poppers to prevent wear.

9. Why It’s Worth It

Maintaining a good washing routine keeps cloth nappies fresh, absorbent, and long-lasting. You’ll save money over time, reduce environmental waste, and give your baby a breathable and chemical-free cloth against their skin. Plus, fresh nappies look better and feel nicer!

Final Thoughts

Cleaning cloth nappies doesn’t have to be daunting. With a simple pre-rinse, regular wash routine, and careful drying, your nappies will stay in top condition without hassle. Add in occasional deep cleans and stain care, and you’re set for a smooth, eco-friendly nappy journey.